2014 was another great birding year on the Warren, with the site year list reaching 198 species, the third highest tally ever and two new species added
to the recording area list, Caspian Gull
& Black Stork.
In addition to the new species a new subspecies was also recorded with the first record of Kumlien's Gull. Other records included 2nd - 4th Great Shearwater, 4th Woodchat Shike, 5th Great White Egret, three Bonaparte's Gull, two Surf Scoter and a Black Brant.
Breeding records included the first records for both Cirl Bunting and Collared Dove, three pairs of Little Grebe
and probable breeding Ringed Plover but
Coot continued to be absent.
Other low points include the ongoing decline in wintering grebes, sea
duck, wildfowl and waders, with many migrants such as Cuckoo, Garden
Warbler and Lesser Whitethroat again scarce. For the
second year in a row autumn vismig (pigeons & corvids aside) was poor with only 11
Siskin (compared to daily counts of
50+ in an average year) and just a single Brambling.
Ringing returns continued
to increase with 185+ different individual birds of 21 different species
recorded from 12 different countries. All of these recoveries were read in the
field, many from the hide.
The movements noted
included the first Little Tern recovery from Ireland; Ringed Plover from Denmark; Sanderling from
Greenland and Iceland; Grey Plover & Turnstone from Spain, Great Black-backed
Gull from Norway, France, Guernsey, Cornwall and Portland; Common Gull from Norway and Sandwich
Tern from Holland, Belgium and Scotland. A more detailed account will
be published online shortly.
2014
January started with
the wintering Bonaparte’s Gull, Black Brant, Long-tailed Duck, Siberian Chiffchaff and six Velvet Scoter still present.
|
Bonaparte's Gull - Lee Collins |
Other
January highlights included unseasonal Sandwich
Tern & Balearic Shearwater, two
Glaucous Gull, a lingering Red-necked Grebe and a Water Pipit.
On the downside this was the first ever January without a single wintering Slavonian Grebe. Only the injured resident
saw this species make it onto the early year list.
|
Red-necked Grebe - Lee Collins |
February was notable for the extreme weather at the beginning of
the month. This saw considerable damage to the sandspit and was the impetus for
change on site including the as yet unfinished seawall by the Main Pond. Birdwise
the first confirmed Kumlien’s Gull for
the recording area (and the Exe) was present briefly, the only two Scaup of the year flew south, the January
highlights remained throughout and the first migrant Sandwich Tern arrived on the final day of the month.
|
Black Brant - Lee Collins |
March arrived on cue but spring was again a long time coming but ahead of the
first Wheatear and Swallow midmonth, one of the wintering Siberian Chiffchaff occasionally broke
into song but was drowned out by a site record nine Little Grebe displaying on the Main Pond, another site record 76 Red-throated Diver were counted offshore.
Although the Bonaparte’s had departed singles Glaucous, Iceland and Kumlien’s Gull were recorded and a lone
Spoonbill was noted late month.
|
Glaucous Gull - Lee Collins |
April saw Glaucous, Iceland and Kumlien’s Gull appear occasionally, but the overdue first Caspian Gull for the recording area was
the month’s highlight.
|
Caspian Gull - Lee Collins |
This was followed a couple of days later by a Surf Scoter offshore, the 12th
record and the first new individual at the Warren since 2009. The biggest
surprise of this mini purple patch however was a Snow Bunting on
Warren Point, the first April record since 1867.
|
Snow Bunting - Lee Collins |
Other sightings included the
earliest ever Little Tern, a Kentish Plover, the first since 2011
and the first male since 2007, a Grasshopper
Warbler amongst the arriving migrants was a welcome sound following a blank
2013 and single Red Kite and Marsh Harrier passing over within a
couple of hours of each other mid-month.
|
Kentish Plover - Lee Collins |
May started well with a drake Garganey
on the Main Pond, the first there since 1993. Passerine highlights were limited but the second ever May Firecrest was seen, the second ever May record of Pochard was also notable.
|
Garganey - Dave Jewell |
Two more Kentish Plover were recorded in a welcome return to form with a couple of brick-red Curlew Sandpiper also recorded on spring passage. Despite the
lack of migrants the month ended on a high with a Black Stork heading NW over the spit, the first site record.
|
Kentish Plover - Lee Collins |
June was mostly spent in an ultimately unrewarded quest for the Bowling
Green Ross’s Gull - it failed to remember its pelagic roots. The two Bonaparte’s Gull found there had no such
qualms and were both recorded on site midmonth. Other records included the 19th
site record of Nuthatch with two dispersing
Coal Tit the same day and a brief
visit by an adult Spoonbill.
|
Spoonbill - Dave Cawthaw |
July saw the 5th site record of Great White Egret pass through the recording area. Returning migrants
included a decent number of juveniles indicating a good breeding season for
many species. Three Little Ringed Plover,
single Ruff and Wood Sandpiper were notable records, a couple of Little Gull summered on the estuary and Herbert the resident Slavonian
Grebe completed its seventh summer on the river.
|
Little Gull - Lee Collins |
August saw another Exe rarity, a mobile Caspian Tern, avoid the
Warren and terns were a feature of the month with six species on many days and a
peak of 865 Common Tern.
|
Sandwich Tern - Lee Collins |
Ex-hurricane
Bertha produced perhaps the most unexpected record of the year when the 2nd
record of Great Shearwater was
picked out just off the seawall sat with a small group of gulls. The site’s 3rd
& 4th records flew south a short while later. Other
records included the only Coot of the year on the Main Pond
one evening, a site record 21 Mediterranean Gull and on the final day of the month
Grey Phalarope, Nuthatch and the Warren’s 7th Rose-coloured Starling.
|
Nuthatch - Lee Collins |
September’s highlight was not the record counts of 731 Canada Geese or six Sedge Warbler but the 4th Woodchat Shrike for the Warren, the
first juvenile and autumn record.
|
Woodchat Shrike - Lee Collins |
Two Wryneck
and a second Rose-coloured Starling
also arrived during the month, so both outnumbered the total of Lesser Whitethroat recorded all year.
|
Wryneck - Lee Collins |
October saw another two Wryneck
arrive, at least four Dartford Warbler,
a now expected Yellow-browed Warbler,
flyover Lapland Bunting and Yellowhammer, max counts of 305 Skylark and 714 Jackdaw overhead and the Bonaparte’s
Gull returning for a third winter. Seawatching late in the month saw record
counts of 22 Pomarine Skua alongside
a couple of Long-tailed Skua, Grey Phalarope and Sooty Shearwater.
|
Bonaparte's Gull - Simon Thurgood |
November once again lived up to its billing as one of the best birding
months on the Warren opening with a Woodlark
and next day a site record 1106 Gannet
south in just over an hour. Another site record fell a few days later when an amazing
53,400 Wood Pigeon flew west.
Seawatching conditions returned and the short standing Pomarine Skua record was beaten with 25 heading south along with
four Purple Sandpiper, three Grey Phalarope and two Sooty Shearwater. The year’s second Surf Scoter flew past midmonth, four Spoonbill flew over, two more Yellow-browed Warbler turned up and the
Warren’s latest ever Hoopoe was
discovered. More local rarities later in the month included the year’s only Spotted Redshank, Black Redstart and two small flocks of Goosander
|
Water Pipit - Gary Reeves |
December was a relatively quiet month with Jack Snipe the only addition to the year’s list and the Hoopoe preferring gardens and caravan
parks to the recording area but with Bonaparte’s Gull, Long-tailed
Duck and a Water Pipit all still present at the close,
here’s to a Happy New Year to all.
|
Long-tailed Duck - Lee Collins |